clear Section IX: References

Anderson, E. 1994. The code of the streets. Atlantic Monthly 273:80­94.

Annest, J.L., Mercy, J.A., Gibson, D.R., and Ryan, G.W. 1995. National estimates of nonfatal firearm-related injuries: Beyond the tip of the iceberg. Journal of the American Medical Association 273:1749­1754.

Bayley, D.H. 1994. Police for the Future. New York, NY: Oxford University Press.

Bentsen, L. 1994. The National Tracing Center. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of the Treasury.

Bjerregaard, B., and Lizotte, A.J. 1995. Gun ownership and gang membership. Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology 86:37­58.

Bratton, W. (with P. Knobler). 1998. Turnaround: How America's Top Cop Reversed the Crime Epidemic. New York, NY: Random House.

Bureau of Justice Statistics. 1997. Correctional Populations in the United States, 1995. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Justice, Office of Justice Programs, Bureau of Justice Statistics.

Clarke, R.V. 1995. Situational crime prevention. In Building a Safer Society, edited by M. Tonry and D. Farrington. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.

Cook, P.J. 1991. The technology of interpersonal violence. In Crime and Justice: A Review of Research, edited by M. Tonry. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.

Cook, P.J., and Ludwig, J. 1997. Guns in America: Results of a Comprehensive National Survey on Firearms Ownership and Use. Summary Report. Washington, DC: Police Foundation.

Corbett, R.P. 1998. The promise (and perils) of probation-police partnerships. Corrections Management Quarterly 2(Summer):3.

Corbett, R.P., Fitzgerald, B.L., and Jordan, J. 1996. Operation Night Light: An emerging model for police-probation partnerships. In Invitation to Change: Better Government Competition on Public Safety. Boston, MA: Pioneer Institute for Public Policy Research.

Cummings, P., Grossman, D.C., Rivara, R.P., and Koepsell, T.D. 1997. State gun safe storage laws and child mortality due to firearms. Journal of the American Medical Association 278:1041­1126.

Decker, S.H., Pennel, S., and Caldwell, A. 1997. Illegal Firearms: Access and Use by Arrestees. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Justice, Office of Justice Programs, National Institute of Justice.

Decker, S.H., and Van Winkle, B. 1996. Life in the Gang: Family, Friends, and Violence. New York, NY: Cambridge University Press.

Donohue, E., Schiraldi, V., and Ziedenberg, J. 1998. School House Hype: School Shootings and the Real Risks Kids Face in America. Policy Report. San Francisco, CA: Justice Policy Institute, National School Safety Center.

Dwyer, K., Osher, D., and Warger, C. 1998. Early Warning, Timely Response: A Guide to Safe Schools. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Education.

Federal Bureau of Investigation. 1997. Crime in the United States 1996. Uniform Crime Reports. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office.

Fingerhut, L.A. 1993. Firearm Mortality Among Children, Youth, and Young Adults 1­34 Years of Age, Trends and Current Status: United States, 1985­1990. Advance data from Vital and Health Statistics, No. 231. Atlanta, GA: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Health Statistics.

Goldstein, H. 1990. Problem-Oriented Policing. New York, NY: McGraw-Hill.

Greenbaum, S. 1997. Kids and guns: From play-grounds to battlegrounds. Juvenile Justice 3(2):3­10.

Hardy, M.S., Armstrong, F.D., Martin, B.L., and Strawn, K.N. 1996. A firearm safety program for children: They just can't say no. Developmental and Behavioral Pediatrics 17(4):216­221.

Hope, T. 1995. Community crime prevention. In In Building a Safer Society, Crime and Justice, edited by M. Tonry and D.P. Farrington. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.

Howell, J.C. (ed.). 1995. Guide for Implementing the Comprehensive Strategy for Serious Violent and Chronic Juvenile Offenders. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Justice, Office of Justice Programs, Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention.

Howell, J.C., and Decker, S.H. In press. The Gangs, Drugs, and Violence Connection. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Justice, Office of Justice Programs, Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention.

Ikeda, R.M., Gorwitz, R., James, S.P., Powell, K.E., and Mercy, J.A. 1997. Fatal Firearm Injuries in the United States, 1962­1994. Violence Surveillance Summary Series No. 3. Atlanta, GA: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Injury Prevention and Control.

Institute for Social Research. 1997. Monitoring the Future. Ann Arbor, MI: University of Michigan, Survey Research Center.

Kaufman, P., Chandler, K., and Rand, M. 1998. Indicators of School Crime and Safety. Washington, DC: National Association for Education Statistics and the U.S. Department of Justice, Office of Justice Programs, Bureau of Justice Statistics.

Kellermann, A.L., Fuqua-Whitley, D.S., Rivara, F.P., and Mercy, J.A. 1998. Preventing youth violence: What works? Annual Review of Public Health 19:271­292.

Kellermann, A.L., Lee, R.K., Mercy, J.A., and Banton, J. 1991. The epidemiologic basis for the prevention of firearm injuries. Annual Review of Public Health 12:17­40.

Kellermann, A.L., Rivara, F.P., Lee, R.K., Banton, J.G., Cummings, P., Hackman, B.B., and Somes, G. 1996. Injuries due to firearms in three cities. New England Journal of Medicine 335(19):1438­1444.

Kellermann, A.L., Rivara, F.P., Rushforth, N.B., Banton, J.G., Reay, D.T., Francisco, J.T., Locci, A.B., Prodzinski, J., Hackman, B.B., and Somes, G. 1993. Gun ownership as a risk factor for homicide in the home. New England Journal of Medicine 329(15):1084­1091.

Kellermann, A.L., Rivara, F.P., Somes, G., Reay, D.T., Francisco, J., Banton, J.G., Prodzinski, J., Fligner, C., and Hackman, B.B. 1992. Suicide in the home in relation to gun ownership. New England Journal of Medicine 327(7):467­472.

Kelly, R.W. 1997 (January). Gun Dealer Licensing and Illegal Gun Trafficking -- A Progress Report. Washington, DC: Department of the Treasury, Office of the Under Secretary for Enforcement.

Kennedy, D. 1998 (June). Pulling levers: Getting deterrence right. National Institute of Justice Journal (236):2­8.

Kumpfer, K., Whiteside, H.O., Wandersman, A., and Cardenas, E. 1997. Community Readiness for Drug Abuse Prevention: Issues, Tips, and Tools. Bethesda, MD: National Institute on Drug Abuse.

Magaw, J.W. 1994 (April 25). Testimony Before the Subcommittee on Crime and Criminal Justice, Committee on the Judiciary, U.S. House of Representatives.

Max, W., and Rice, D.P. 1993. Shooting in the dark: Estimating the cost of firearm injuries. Health Affairs (Winter):171­185.

McGarrell, E.F., and Chermak, S. 1998. Summary of Results of IPD's 1997 Directed Patrol Initiative. Indianapolis, IN: Hudson Institute.

McGee, C.M., Parnham, J., Morrigan, T.T., and Smith, M. 1998. Applying Drug Court Concepts in the Juvenile and Family Court Environments: A Primer for Judges. Prepared for the 1995 Drug Court Symposium at American University under Sponsorship of the State Justice Institute.

Mercy, J.A., Rosenberg, M.L., Powell, K.E., Broome, C.V., and Roper, W.L. 1993. Public health policy for preventing violence. Health Affairs (Winter):7­29.

Miller, W.B. 1992 (rev. from 1982). Crime by Youth Gangs and Groups in the United States. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Justice, Office of Justice Programs, Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention.

Moore, J.P., and Terrett, C.P. 1996. Highlights of the1996 National Youth Gang Survey. Fact Sheet. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Justice, Office of Justice Programs, Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention.

Morales, A. 1992. A clinical model for the prevention of gang violence and homicide. In Substance Abuse and Gang Violence, edited by R.C. Cervantes. Newbury Park, CA: Sage Publications, Inc., pp.105­118.

National Center for Juvenile Justice. 1996. State Responses to Serious and Violent Juvenile Crime. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Justice, Office of Justice Programs, Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention.

National Committee for Injury Prevention and Control. 1989. Firearm Injuries, Injury Prevention: Meeting the Challenge. New York, NY: Oxford University Press. Supplement to the American Journal of Preventive Medicine 5(3).

National Rifle Association. 1995. A Parent's Guide to Gun Safety. Fairfax, VA: National Rifle Association.

Office of Analysis, Epidemiology, and Health Promotion. 1997. Homicide Rates (1900­1996). Atlanta, GA: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Health Statistics, Office of Analysis, Epidemiology, and Health Promotion.

Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention. 1996. Reducing Youth Gun Violence: An Overview of Programs and Initiatives. Program Report. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Justice, Office of Justice Programs, Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention.

Petersillia, J. 1998. Community Corrections: Probation, Parole, and Intermediate Sanctions. New York, NY: Oxford University Press.

Powell, K.E., and Hawkins, D. (eds.). 1996. Youth Violence Prevention: Descriptions and Baseline Data from 13 Evaluation Projects. New York, NY: Oxford University Press. Supplement to the American Journal of Preventive Medicine 12(5).

Rand, M.R. 1994. Guns and Crime: Handgun Victimization, Firearm Self-Defense, and Firearm Theft. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Justice, Crime Data Brief.

Rosenberg, M.L., and Fenley, M.A. (eds.). 1991. Violence in America: A Public Health Approach. New York, NY: Oxford University Press.

Rosenfeld, R. 1996. Gun buy-back: Crime control or community mobilization. In Under Fire: Gun Buy-Backs, Exchanges and Amnesty Programs, edited by A. Platkin. Washington, DC: Police Executive Research Forum.

Sadd, S., and Grinc, R. 1995. Implementation Challenges in Community Policing: Innovative Neighborhood-Oriented Policing in Eight Cities. Research in Brief. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Justice, Office of Justice Programs, National Institute of Justice.

Sampson, R.J., Raudenbush, S.W., and Earls, F. 1998 (April). Neighborhood collective efficacy -- Does it help reduce violence? Research Preview. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Justice, Office of Justice Programs, National Institute of Justice.

School Crime Supplement. 1995. National Crime Victimization Survey. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Justice, Office of Justice Programs, Bureau of Justice Statistics.

Sheley, J.F., and Wright, J.D. 1993. Gun Acquisition and Possession in Selected Juvenile Samples. Research in Brief. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Justice, Office of Justice Programs, National Institute of Justice, and Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention.

Sheppard, D. 1998. Developing community partnerships to reduce juvenile gun violence. Presentation at the 50th Annual Meeting of the American Society of Criminology, Washington, DC.

Sherman, L.W. 1995. Hot spots of crime and criminal careers of places. In Crime and Place, edited by J. Eck and D. Weisburd. Monsley, NY: Criminal Justice Press.

Sherman, L.W., and Rogan, D.P. 1995. Effects of gun seizure on gun violence: "Hot spots" patrol in Kansas City. Justice Quarterly 12(4):673­693.

Skogan, W. 1996. Presentation to the conference on Problem-Oriented Policing as Crime Convention. Swedish National Police College, Stockholm, Sweden.

Snyder, H., and Sickmund, M. 1995. Juvenile Offenders and Victims: A National Report. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Justice, Office of Justice Programs, Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention.

Sparrow, M.K., Moore, M.H., and Kennedy, D.M. 1990. Beyond 911: A New Era for Policing. New York, NY: Basic Books.

U.S. Department of Education and U.S. Department of Justice. 1998. Annual Report on School Safety. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Education and U.S. Department of Justice.

Webster, D.W. 1993. The unconvincing case for school-based conflict resolution. Health Affairs (Winter):126­141.

Weil, D.S., and Hemenway, D. 1992. Loaded guns in the home: Analysis of a national random survey of gun owners. Journal of the American Medical Association 267:3033­3037.

Weisburd, D. 1997. Reorienting Crime Prevention Research and Policy: From the Causes of Criminality to the Context of Crime. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Justice, Office of Justice Programs, National Institute of Justice.

Wintemute, G.J., Teret, S.P., Kraus, J.F., Wright, M.A., and Bradfield, G. 1987. When children shoot children: 88 unintended deaths in California. Journal of the American Medical Association 257:3107­3109.

Wright, J.D., and Rossi, P. 1986. Armed and Considered Dangerous. Hawthorne, NY: Aldine de Gruyter, Inc.

Zawitz, M. 1995. Guns Used in Crime. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Justice, Office of Justice Programs, Bureau of Justice Statistics.

Previous Contents Next

line
Promising Strategies to Reduce Gun Violence OJJDP Report