Trying Juveniles as Adults in Criminal Court: An Analysis of State Transfer Provisions

Discretionary Waiver: Minimum Age and Offense Criteria, 1997
State	Lower Age*	Any Criminal Offense	Certain Felonies	Capitol Crimes	Murder	Certain Offenses
State	Lower Age*	Any Criminal Offense	Certain Felonies	Capitol Crimes	Murder	Person Offenses	Property Offenses	Drug Offenses	Weapon Offenses
Alabama		14
Alaska		NS
Arizona	8		NS
Arkansas	10		14/16**	14	14	14			14
California		16			14	14	14	14
Colorado	10		12/14**		12	12
Delaware		NS/14**
District of Columbia		16/18**	15						NS
Florida		14
Georgia		15		13
Hawaii			14/16**		NS
Idaho		14	NS		NS	NS	NS	NS
Illinois		13
Indiana		14	16		10/16**			16
Iowa		14/15**
Kansas	10	10
Kentucky			14/16**	14
Louisiana	10				14	14
Maine			NS		NS
Maryland	7	15		NS
Michigan		14
Minnesota	10		14
Mississippi	10	13
Missouri			12
Montana**
Nevada			14
New Hampshire			15		13	13
New Jersey		14			14	14	14		14
North Carolina	6		13
North Dakota		16				14
Ohio			14
Oklahoma			NS
Oregon			15		NS	NS/15**	15
Pennsylvania	10		14
Rhode Island			16	NS
South Carolina		16	14		NS	NS/14**		14	14
South Dakota	10		NS
Tennessee		16			NS	NS
Texas	10		14/15**	14				14
Utah			14
Vermont	10				10	10	10
Virginia			14
Washington		NS
West Virginia			NS/14**		NS	NS	NS	NS
Wisconsin	10	15	14		14	14	14	14
Wyoming		13

Note: "NS" indicates "none specified."
*"Lower age" refers to the minimum age below which the juvenile court has no jurisdiction for delinquency matters.
**See appendix for more detail on State provisions.

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Trying Juveniles as Adults in Criminal Court: An Analysis of State Transfer Provisions December 1998