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References and Suggested Readings

References

Alcohol, Drug Abuse, and Mental Health Administration. 1987 (June 9). Confidentiality of alcohol and drug abuse patient information. Federal Register 52(110).

Altschuler, D., and Brounstein, P. 1991. Patterns of drug use, drug trafficking, and other delinquency among inner-city adolescent males in Washington, D.C. Criminology 29(4):589-622.

American Correctional Association. 1991. Prototype Drug Testing Program for Juvenile Detainees. Laurel, MD: American Correctional Association.

American Correctional Association/Institute for Behavior and Health, Inc. 1991. Drug Testing in Juvenile Detention Centers: Current Practice and Future Directions (Literature Review, Prototype Drug Testing Program, and Sample Policies and Procedures). Laurel, MD: American Correctional Association.

American Correctional Association/Institute for Behavior and Health, Inc. 1995. Testing Juvenile Detainees for Illegal Drug Use. Final report. Laurel, MD: American Correctional Association.

American Probation and Parole Association. 1991. Applying drug testing in probation and parole supervision strategies. In Trainer's Manual. Lexington, KY: American Probation and Parole Association.

American Probation and Parole Association. 1992. Drug Testing Guidelines and Practices for Juvenile Probation and Parole Agencies. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Justice, Office of Justice Programs, Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention.

American Probation and Parole Association. 1994. Training and Technical Assistance Curriculum for Drug Identification, Screening, and Testing in the Juvenile Justice System. Final report. Lexington, KY: American Probation and Parole Association.

Beck, A.J., Kline, S.A., and Greenfeld, L.A. 1988. Survey of Youth in Custody, 1987. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Justice, Office of Justice Programs, Bureau of Justice Statistics.

Bell, T. 1990. Preventing Adolescent Relapse: A Guide for Parents, Teachers and Counselors. Independence, MO: Herald House/Independence Press.

Boone, H.N. 1996 (Winter). Lessons learned from APPA's project on identifying and intervening with drug-involved youth. Perspectives 20(1):44-48.

Boone, H.N., and Fulton, B. 1995. Results-Driven Management: Implementing Performance-Based Measures in Community Corrections. Lexington, KY: American Probation and Parole Association.

Bureau of Justice Assistance. 1990. A Comparison of Urinalysis Technologies for Drug Testing in Criminal Justice. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Justice, Office of Justice Programs, Bureau of Justice Assistance.

Bureau of Justice Statistics. 1992 (December). Drugs, Crime, and the Justice System. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Justice, Office of Justice Programs, Bureau of Justice Statistics.

Crowe, A.H. 1991 (Summer). Drug testing in the juvenile justice system: The necessary correlation between agency mission, program purpose and use of test results. Perspectives 15(3):38-44.

Crowe, A.H. 1996 (Winter). How to do it right: Ten principles for identifying and intervening with drug-involved youth. Perspectives 20(1):37-43.

Crowe, A.H., and Schaefer, P.J. 1992. Identifying and Intervening With Drug-Involved Youth. Lexington, KY: American Probation and Parole Association.

DeFrancesco, J.J. 1996. Delinquency and substance abuse: A brief analysis. Journal for Juvenile Justice and Detention Services 11(2):77-78.

Del Carmen, R.V., and Sorensen, J.R. 1988. Legal issues in drug testing probationers and parolees. Federal Probation 52:19-27.

Gfroerer, J. 1996 (August). Preliminary Estimates from the 1995 National Household Survey on Drug Abuse. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, Office of Applied Studies.

Gropper, B.A. 1985 (February). Probing the Links Between Drugs and Crime. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Justice, Office of Justice Programs, National Institute of Justice.

Hawkins, J.D., Catalano, R.F., and Miller, J.Y. 1992. Risk and protective factors for alcohol and other drug problems in adolescence and early adulthood: Implications for substance abuse prevention. Psychological Bulletin 112(1):64-105.

Hawkins, J.D., Lishner, D.M., Jenson, J.M., and Catalano, R.F. 1987. Delinquents and drugs: What the evidence suggests about prevention and treatment programming. In Youth at High Risk for Substance Abuse, edited by B.S. Brown and A.R. Mills. Rockville, MD: National Institute on Drug Abuse.

Institute for Social Research, University of Michigan. 1996. Monitoring the Future Study. Ann Arbor, MI: Institute for Social Research, University of Michigan.

Maloney, D., Romig, D., and Armstrong, T. 1988. Juvenile probation: The balanced approach. Juvenile and Family Court Journal 39(3).

McCaig, L. 1995 (November). Preliminary Estimates From the Drug Abuse Warning Network: 1994 Preliminary Estimates of Drug-Related Emergency Department Episodes. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration.

National Center for Juvenile Justice. 1991. Desktop Guide to Good Juvenile Probation Practice. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Justice, Office of Justice Programs, Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention.

National Highway Traffic Safety Administration. 1997 (February). 1995 Youth Fatal Crash and Alcohol Facts. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Transportation.

National Institute of Justice. 1994 (November). Drug Use Forecasting. 1993 Annual Report on Juvenile Arrestees/Detainees: Drugs and Crime in America's Cities. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Justice, Office of Justice Programs, National Institute of Justice.

National Institute of Justice. 1995 (November). Drug Use Forecasting: 1994 Annual Report on Adult and Juvenile Arrestees. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Justice, Office of Justice Programs, National Institute of Justice.

National Institute of Justice. 1996 (June). Drug Use Forecasting: 1995 Annual Report on Adult and Juvenile Arrestees. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Justice, Office of Justice Programs, National Institute of Justice.

National Parents' Resource Institute for Drug Education. 1997. PRIDE Questionnaire Report: 1996-97 National Summary Grades 6 through 12. Atlanta, GA: National Parents' Resource Institute for Drug Education.

Nowinski, J. 1990. Substance Abuse in Adolescents and Young Adults: A Guide to Treatment. New York, NY: W.W. Norton and Company.

Office of Applied Studies. 1994 (June). Drug Abuse Warning Network. Data file. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration.

Schaefer, P.J. 1991 (Summer). Drug testing in the juvenile justice system: A cost-benefit analysis. Perspectives 15(3):45-50.

Schaefer, P.J. 1992 (Winter). Evaluating drug screening programs in the juvenile justice system. Perspectives 16(1):16-22.

Schaefer, P.J., and Crowe, A.H. 1992 (April). Testing juveniles: Twelve steps for recognizing drug use. Corrections Today 54(2):152-156.

Snyder, H.N., and Sickmund, M. 1995 (August). Juvenile Offenders and Victims: A National Report. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Justice, Office of Justice Programs, Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention.

Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration. 1994. Mandatory guidelines for Federal workplace drug testing programs. Federal Register 59(110):29921-29922.

Willett, R.B., and Crowe, A.H. 1992 (Winter). Legal considerations for developing a drug testing program in the juvenile justice system. Perspectives 16(1):30-34.

Wilson, J.J., and Howell, J.C. 1993 (December). Comprehensive Strategy for Serious, Violent, and Chronic Juvenile Offenders (Program Summary). Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Justice, Office of Justice Programs, Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention.

Additional suggested readings

Bara, L. 1994 (August). Large facility benefits from model drug-testing program. Corrections Today 56(5):164-166.

Campbell, J.R. 1994 (February). ACA staff develop drug-testing model. Corrections Today 56(1):81.

Dickinson, T., and Crowe, A.H. 1997 (December). Capacity Building for Juvenile Substance Abuse Treatment (Bulletin). Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Justice, Office of Justice Programs, Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention.

Dooley, B.C. 1994 (June). Juvenile facility sets up model drug-testing program. Corrections Today 56(3):104-105.

Juvenile Justice News. 1993 (April). Corrections Today 55(2):196.

Lashey, D.V. 1994 (July). Mid-size facility reports success using urine drug-testing program. Corrections Today 56(4):180.

Wilson, J.J., and Howell, J.J. 1993 (December). Comprehensive Strategy for Serious, Violent, and Chronic Juvenile Offenders (Program Summary). Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Justice, Office of Justice Programs, Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention.


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Drug Identification and Testing in the Juvenile Justice System May 1998